Which of the following theories of learning focuses on behavior acquired through conditioning?

Behavioral Learning Theory is centered around the concept that learning occurs through interactions with the environment, primarily through conditioning processes. This theory emphasizes observable behaviors rather than internal cognitive processes. In this framework, behaviors are acquired and modified in response to various stimuli; classical conditioning, as demonstrated by Pavlov's experiments, and operant conditioning, introduced by Skinner, are foundational concepts.

This approach posits that behaviors that are reinforced tend to be repeated, while those that are not reinforced tend to diminish. The focus is on the relationship between stimuli and responses, making it crucial for understanding how specific behaviors can be learned and modified through conditioning techniques.

The other theories, while valuable in their own right, do not prioritize behavior acquired through conditioning in the same manner that Behavioral Learning Theory does. For instance, Cognitive Learning Theory centers on internal thought processes, Humanistic Learning Theory emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, and Experiential Learning Theory focuses on learning through experience rather than conditioning-based behaviors.