Which domain of learning focuses on knowledge and understanding?

The domain of learning that focuses on knowledge and understanding is the cognitive domain. This domain encompasses mental skills and the acquisition of knowledge, which includes the ability to remember, comprehend, apply, analyze, evaluate, and create information. It is primarily concerned with intellectual capabilities and understanding concepts, facts, and principles.

In various educational contexts, the cognitive domain involves a range of activities, from simple rote memorization to more complex tasks such as critical thinking and problem solving. It serves as the foundation for several learning outcomes and objectives, guiding educators in structuring their teaching to enhance students’ intellectual engagement and comprehension of the subject matter.

The affective domain relates more to emotions, attitudes, and feelings, while the psychomotor domain pertains to physical skills and activities. The term "emotional" is often interchangeable with affective in educational contexts, but it does not encompass the broader scope of cognitive understanding. Therefore, the cognitive domain is specifically aligned with knowledge and understanding, making it the correct choice.